Italy has the worlds healthiest people

If you want to live a long life, Italy is the place to be

Italy is ranked the healthiest country on Earth in the Bloomberg Global Health Index of 163 countries. Babies born in Italy can expect to live to be an octogenarian, a person who is between 80 and 89 years old. But 2,800 miles south in Sierra Leone, the average newborn will die by 52.

While Italy is among the most developed countries, growth has stagnated for decades, almost 40 percent of its young people are unemployed and it’s saddled with one of the world’s highest debt loads relative to the size of its economy. Yet Italians are in way better shape than Americans, Canadians and Brits, who all suffer from higher blood pressure and cholesterol and poorer mental health.

Italy also has “an excess of doctors,” said Tom Kenyon, a physician and CEO of the global relief organization Project Hope. One of the country’s most watched and longest running television shows is called “A Doctor in the Family.”

The diet is rich in vegetables and contains lots of extra virgin olive oil. Adam Drewnowski, director of the Center for Public Health Nutrition at the University of Washington, has written about the importance of consumers having access to fresh produce, fruit, lean meats and fish.

Each country in the index was graded based on variables such as life expectancy, causes of death and health risks ranging from high blood pressure and tobacco use to malnutrition and the availability of clean water.

Iceland, Switzerland, Singapore and Australia rounded out the top five most-healthy countries in the index.

The developed world isn’t without its risks obesity among them. The U.S. placed No. 34 with a health grade of 73.05 out of 100. It’s ranking for prevalence of overweight people is 67.3 — tipping the scale as one of the world’s heaviest nations.

The poorest states — Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and West Virginia — are heaviest with more than 35 percent of their populations considered obese, according to U.S. Centers for Disease Control.

This story first appeared on Bloomberg Markets